The Pew Internet and American Life Project has conducted a couple of studies
on seniors and computers and the internet. In 2004 they published a study titled
Older
American and the Internet. In this particular case, older was defined
as 65 and above. The experiences that are the basis for my thoughts in this
column are with a distinctly more elderly population - people at least in their
late seventies, and often above that. Still, a good deal can be learned from
reviewing that report. Back in 2004 22% of the over 65 population was reported
as being online. These users were quite enthusiastic about the internet, with
two thirds of them trying to research health related topic, and also seeking
out product information. Almost a full half had purchased something via the
internet. The study suggested that this senior population, and its relationship
to the internet, was about to change, simply because baby boomers, whose online
activities were quite similar to their children, were reaching the over 65 age
group.
Two years later, an additional Pew report Are "Wired
Seniors" Sitting Ducks? was published. This report noted that although
the senior population is often referred to as "the fastest growing demographic
group online", this wasn't an accurate description. Instead, this "growth"
was a reflection of the already noted baby-boomers getting older. The online
usage noted in this report was considerably less enthusiastic than in the earlier
report. A quite conservative profile emerges from this report:
The common perception of the timid older internet user is quite accurate, even for relative newcomers to the ranks of seniors. Wired seniors are less likely than internet users under the age of 65 to have tried a wide range of online activities, possibly because they are not in the market for as many types of information as younger users who might be doing schoolwork, trolling for dates, or scanning employment listings online. In addition, researchers at Fidelity Investments have identified "cautious clicking" as a behavior trait of many older internet users who may share a sense that one false move on the Web could land them in unknown or unsafe territory.This profile seems, from my experience, quite accurate, except perhaps that "cautious clicking", though a good description of the decision process that the elderly go through before deciding to click on something, isn't quite as apt in describing the hand/eye coordination necessary to actually click on the desired link. Often I've seen elderly users simply click on the wrong link because their finger executes the click before their hand reaches the right spot for clicking.