"Human
housekeeping genes revisited"
E. Eisenberg and E.Y. Levanon, Trends
in Genetics, 29 (2013)
List of housekeeping genes (download)
This
list provided in the link above is based on analysis of next-generation
sequencing (RNA-seq) data. At least one variant of these genes is expressed in
all tissues uniformly; see the above paper for details. The RefSeq
transcript according to which we deemed the gene 'housekeeping' is given.
This
list replaces the older list, based on
DNA-microarray data. Citation information: E. Eisenberg and E.Y. Levanon, Trends in Genetics 29, (2013).
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A
list of housekeeping exons is also available: Excel file - housekeeping exons . Note that the same genomic region could appear
multiple times, if it belongs to multiple RefSeq
transcripts.
Finally,
we provide a small selected set of highly uniform and strongly expressed genes
that may be used for experimental calibration, e.g. as PCR control genes.
Gene Name |
RefSeq accession number |
Gene description |
Genomic coordinates (hg19) of strongly and
uniformly expressed exons |
C1orf43 |
NM_015449 |
chromosome 1 open reading frame 43 |
chr1 154192817 154192883 chr1 154186932 154187050 chr1 154186368 154186422 chr1 154184933 154185100 chr1 154184795 154184854 |
CHMP2A |
NM_014453 |
charged multivesicular body protein
2A |
chr19 59065411 59065579 chr19 59063625 59063805 chr19 59063421 59063552 |
EMC7 |
NM_020154 |
ER membrane protein complex subunit 7 |
chr15 34382517 34382656 chr15 34380253 34380334 chr15 34376537 34376687 |
GPI |
NM_000175 |
glucose-6-phosphate isomerase |
chr19 34857687 34857756 chr19 34859487 34859607 chr19 34868639 34868786 chr19 34869838 34869910 chr19 34872370 34872424 chr19 34884152 34884213 chr19 34884818 34884971 chr19 34887205 34887335 chr19 34887485 34887562 chr19 34890111 34890240 chr19 34890460 34890536 chr19 34890623 34890690 |
PSMB2 |
NM_002794 |
proteasome subunit, beta type, 2 |
chr1 36101910 36102033 chr1 36096874 36096945 chr1 36070833 36070883 |
PSMB4 |
NM_002796 |
proteasome subunit, beta type, 4 |
chr1 151372456 151372663 chr1 151372917 151373064 chr1 151373239 151373321 chr1 151373714 151373831 |
RAB7A |
NM_004637 |
member RAS oncogene family |
chr3 128525214 128525433 chr3 128526385 128526514 chr3 128532169 128532262 |
REEP5 |
NM_005669 |
receptor accessory protein 5 |
chr5 112256859 112256953 chr5 112238076 112238215 chr5 112222711 112222880 |
SNRPD3 |
NM_004175 |
small nuclear ribonucleoprotein D3 |
chr22 24953642 24953768 chr22 24963951 24964144 |
VCP |
NM_007126 |
valosin containing protein |
chr9 35067887 35068060 chr9 35066671 35066814 chr9 35064150 35064282 chr9 35062213 35062347 chr9 35061999 35062135 chr9 35061573 35061686 chr9 35061011 35061176 chr9 35060797 35060920 chr9 35060309 35060522 chr9 35059489 35059798 chr9 35059060 35059216 chr9 35057372 35057527 chr9 35057116 35057219 |
VPS29 |
NM_016226 |
vacuolar protein sorting 29 homolog |
chr12 110930800 110931036 chr12 110929812 110929927 |